Prof John Stark
BSc(Exon) MSc(Man) PhD(Lond) FRAS FRAeS

All Publications

2019

• Xia HH, Ismail A, Yao J and Stark J (2019). "Scaling Laws for Transition from Varicose to Whipping Instabilities in Electrohydrodynamic Jetting." American Physical Society (Aps)  Physical Review Applied  vol. 12, (1)
  DOI

  10.1103/physrevapplied.12.014031
  
  17-07-2019

2018

• ISMAIL AS, YAO J, XIA HH and STARK J (2018). "Breakup length of electrified liquid jets: Scaling laws and applications." American Physical Society  Physical Review Applied 
  DOI

  10.1103/PhysRevApplied.10.064010
  
  05-12-2018

2014

• Dandavino S, Ataman C, Ryan CN, Chakraborty S, Courtney D, Stark JPW and Shea H (2014). "Microfabricated electrospray emitter arrays with integrated extractor and accelerator electrodes for the propulsion of small spacecraft." Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering  vol. 24, (7)
  DOI

  10.1088/0960-1317/24/7/075011

  Abstract
  
  01-07-2014
• Wang K and Stark J (2014). "Dispersion of nano-Au suspension using novel pulsed jet nanoelectrospraying approach." Materials Letters  vol. 123, 120-123.
  DOI

  10.1016/j.matlet.2014.03.016

  Abstract
  
  15-05-2014
• Ryan CN, Smith KL and Stark JPW (2014). "The flow rate sensitivity to voltage across four electrospray modes." Applied Physics Letters  vol. 104, (8)
  DOI

  10.1063/1.4866670
  
  01-01-2014
• Stark JPW, Alexander MS and Smith KL (2014). "Electrospray pulsation: A diagnostic to understand cone-jet stability and minimum flow." Journal of Applied Physics  vol. 115, (4)
  DOI

  10.1063/1.4862805

  Abstract
  
  01-01-2014

2012

• Ryan CN, Smith KL and Stark JPW (2012). "The influence of geometry on the flow rate sensitivity to applied voltage within cone-jet mode electrospray." Journal of Applied Physics  vol. 112, (11)
  DOI

  10.1063/1.4768451
  
  01-12-2012
• Ryan CN, Smith KL and Stark JPW (2012). "Characterization of multi-jet electrospray systems." Journal of Aerosol Science  vol. 51, 35-48.
  DOI

  10.1016/j.jaerosci.2012.03.007
  
  01-01-2012
• Wang K and Stark JPW (2012). "Direct fabrication and morphology of metallic micropatterns by pulsed jet nanoelectrospraying of silver nano-ink." Journal of Coatings Technology and Research  vol. 9, (3) 317-322.
  DOI

  10.1007/s11998-011-9370-x
  
  01-01-2012

2011

• Wang K and Stark J (2011). "Nozzle size effects on the nanoelectrospraying of Au nanocolloid in a fully voltage-controlled form." Sensors and Actuators, a: Physical  vol. 165, (2) 338-341.
  DOI

  10.1016/j.sna.2010.10.014
  
  01-02-2011
• Martyn SV, Heywood HK, Rockett P, Paine MD, Wang MJ, Dobson PJ, Sheard SJ, Lee DA and Stark JPW (2011). "Electrospray deposited fibronectin retains the ability to promote cell adhesion." J Biomed Mater Res B  vol. 96B, (1) 110-118.
  DOI

  10.1002/jbm.b.31745
  
  01-01-2011

2010

• Wang K and Stark JPW (2010). "Voltage effects on the nanoelectrospray characteristics in fully voltage-controlled atomisation of gold nanocolloids." Anal Chim Acta  vol. 679, (1-2) 81-84.
  DOI

  10.1016/j.aca.2010.09.005
  
  29-10-2010
• Wang K, Tan Z, Ryan C, Smith K, Paine M and Stark J (2010). "A full voltage-controlled nanoelectrospray system and its steady characteristic analysed by empirically equivalent circuit method." Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical  vol. 147, (2) 618-621.
  DOI

  10.1016/j.snb.2010.03.070
  
  03-06-2010
• Wang K and Stark JPW (2010). "Direct fabrication of electrically functional microstructures by fully voltage-controlled electrohydrodynamic jet printing of silver nano-ink." Appl Phys a-Mater  vol. 99, (4) 763-766.
  DOI

  10.1007/s00339-010-5701-5
  
  01-06-2010
• Wang K and Stark JPW (2010). "Deposition of colloidal gold nanoparticles by fully pulsed-voltage- controlled electrohydrodynamic atomisation." Journal of Nanoparticle Research  vol. 12, (3) 707-711.
  DOI

  10.1007/s11051-009-9825-5
  
  01-03-2010
• Wang K, Paine MD and Stark JPW (2010). "Novel electrohydrodynamic jet-printing of organic silver ink in unforced form." Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials, Rapid Communications  vol. 4, (3) 365-368.
  
  01-03-2010

2009

• Wang K, Paine MD and Stark JPW (2009). "Freeform fabrication of metallic patterns by unforced electrohydrodynamic jet printing of organic silver ink." J Mater Sci-Mater El  vol. 20, (11) 1154-1157.
  DOI

  10.1007/s10854-008-9843-6
  
  01-11-2009
• Ryan CN, Smith KL, Alexander MS and Stark JPW (2009). "Effect of emitter geometry on flow rate sensitivity to voltage in cone jet mode electrospray." Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics  vol. 42, (15)
  DOI

  10.1088/0022-3727/42/15/155504
  
  21-09-2009
• Wang K, Paine MD and Stark JPW (2009). "Fully voltage-controlled electrohydrodynamic jet printing of conductive silver tracks with a sub- 100 μm linewidth." Journal of Applied Physics  vol. 106, (2)
  DOI

  10.1063/1.3176952
  
  12-08-2009
• Krpoun R, Smith KL, Stark JPW and Shea HR (2009). "Tailoring the hydraulic impedance of out-of-plane micromachined electrospray sources with integrated electrodes." Applied Physics Letters  vol. 94, (16)
  DOI

  10.1063/1.3117191
  
  06-05-2009

2008

• Aplin KL, Smith KL, Firth JG, Kent BJ, Alexander MS and Stark JPW (2008). "Inexpensive optically isolated nanoammeter for use with micro-Newton electric propulsion technology." Journal of Propulsion and Power  vol. 24, (4) 891-895.
  DOI

  10.2514/1.30994
  
  01-01-2008

2007

• Wang L, Stevens R, Malik A, Rockett P, Paine M, Adkin P, Martyn S, Smith K, Stark J and Dobson P (2007). "High-aspect-ratio silica nozzle fabrication for nano-emitter electrospray applications." Microelectronic Engineering  vol. 84, (5-8) 1190-1193.
  DOI

  10.1016/j.mee.2007.01.116
  
  01-05-2007
• Wu JP and Stark JPW (2007). "A high accuracy technique to measure the electrical conductivity of liquids using small test samples." J Appl Phys  vol. 101, (5)
  DOI

  10.1063/1.2709573
  
  01-03-2007
• Alexander MS, Smith KL, Paine MD and Stark JPW (2007). "Voltage-modulated flow rate for precise thrust control in colloid electrospray propulsion." Journal of Propulsion and Power  vol. 23, (5) 1042-1048.
  DOI

  10.2514/1.25309
  
  01-01-2007
• Paine MD, Alexander MS, Smith KL, Wang M and Stark JPW (2007). "Controlled electrospray pulsation for deposition of femtoliter fluid droplets onto surfaces." Journal of Aerosol Science  vol. 38, (3) 315-324.
  DOI

  10.1016/j.jaerosci.2006.12.004
  
  01-01-2007
• Paine MD, Alexander MS and Stark JPW (2007). "Nozzle and liquid effects on the spray modes in nanoelectrospray." Journal of Colloid and Interface Science  vol. 305, (1) 111-123.
  DOI

  10.1016/j.jcis.2006.09.031
  
  01-01-2007

2006

• Wu JP, Wang MJ and Stark JPW (2006). "Evaluation of band structure and concentration of ionic liquid BMImBF(4) in molecular mixtures by using second derivatives of FTIR spectra." J Quant Spectrosc Ra  vol. 102, (2) 228-235.
  DOI

  10.1016/j.jqsrt.2006.02.009
  
  01-11-2006
• Smith KL, Alexander MS and Stark JPW (2006). "The role of molar conductivity in electrospray cone-jet mode current scaling." Journal of Applied Physics  vol. 100, (1)
  DOI

  10.1063/1.2210169
  
  26-07-2006
• Alexander MS, Stark J, Smith KL, Stevens B and Kent B (2006). "Electrospray performance of microfabricated colloid thruster arrays." J Propul Power  vol. 22, (3) 620-627.
  DOI

  10.2514/1.15190
  
  01-05-2006
• Alexander MS, Paine MD and Stark JPW (2006). "Pulsation modes and the effect of applied voltage on current and flow rate in nanoelectrospray." Analytical Chemistry  vol. 78, (8) 2658-2664.
  DOI

  10.1021/ac0520036
  
  15-04-2006
• Smith KL, Alexander MS and Stark JPW (2006). "Voltage effects on the volumetric flow rate in cone-jet mode electrospraying." Journal of Applied Physics  vol. 99, (6)
  DOI

  10.1063/1.2183351
  
  14-04-2006
• Wu JP and Stark JPW (2006). "Measurement of low frequency relative permittivity of room temperature molten salts by triangular waveform voltage." Meas Sci Technol  vol. 17, (4) 781-788.
  DOI

  10.1088/0957-0233/17/4/024
  
  01-04-2006
• Smith KL, Alexander MS and Stark JPW (2006). "The sensitivity of volumetric flow rate to applied voltage in cone-jet mode electrospray and the influence of solution properties and emitter geometry." Physics of Fluids  vol. 18, (9)
  DOI

  10.1063/1.2354437
  
  01-01-2006

2005

• Wang MJ, Heywood HK, Bader DL, Paine MD, Stark JPW and Lee DA (2005). "Identification and characterization of deposited fibronectin on biocompatible materials: Comparison of electrospray and wetting methods." Proceedings of The 2005 Summer Bioengineering Conference  vol. 2005, 439-440.
  
  01-12-2005
• Stark J, Stevens B, Alexander M and Kent B (2005). "Fabrication and operation of microfabricated emitters as components for a colloid thruster." Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets  vol. 42, (4) 628-639.
  DOI

  10.2514/1.7537
  
  01-07-2005
• Wu JP and Stark JPW (2005). "A low-cost approach for measuring electrical conductivity and relative permittivity of liquids by triangular waveform voltage at low frequencies." Meas Sci Technol  vol. 16, (5) 1234-1240.
  DOI

  10.1088/0957-0233/16/5/025
  
  01-05-2005

2004

• Smith KL and Stark JPW (2004). "Spray current dependence on flow rate and conductivity in cone-jet mode vacuum spraying." Institute of Physics Conference Series  vol. 178, 161-166.
  
  18-10-2004
• Paine MD and Stark JPW (2004). "Controlled electrospray for tissue engineering applications." Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings  vol. 860, 67-72.
  DOI

  10.1557/proc-860-ll5.6
  
  01-01-2004

2003

• STARK JPW, Swinerd GS and Fortsecue P (2003). "Spacecraft Systems Engineering. 3rd Edition." Wiley International 
  
  01-01-2003

2002

• Alves N and Stark J (2002). "The direct simulation Monte Carlo of flows composed of asymmetric potential scatterers." Phys Fluids  vol. 14, (4) 1403-1413.
  DOI

  10.1063/1.1458002
  
  01-04-2002
• STARK JPW and Alves N (2002). "Simulation of a Couette flow in a fluid composed of asymmetric potential scatters." Physics of Fluids  vol. 14, 1403-1413.
  
  01-01-2002
• STARK JPW and Miao J (2002). "Investigation of hypervelocity impacts on retrieved surfaces by DSMC." Space Debris  vol. 2, 109-121.
  
  01-01-2002

2001

• Miao JQ and Stark JPW (2001). "Direct simulation of meteoroids and space debris flux on LDEF spacecraft surfaces." Planet Space Sci  vol. 49, (9) 927-935.
  DOI

  10.1016/S0032-0633(01)00042-3
  
  01-08-2001
• Miao JQ and Stark JPW (2001). "Direct simulation of apex enhancement on the flux onto European retrievable carrier." J Spacecraft Rockets  vol. 38, (4) 594-600.
  DOI

  10.2514/2.3722
  
  01-07-2001
• Stark JPW (2001). "Evolution of debris clouds to microscopically chaotic motion." J Spacecraft Rockets  vol. 38, (4) 554-562.
  DOI

  10.2514/2.3716
  
  01-07-2001

1999

• Wang LQ and Stark JPW (1999). "Direct simulation of space debris evolution." J Spacecraft Rockets  vol. 36, (1) 114-123.
  DOI

  10.2514/2.3423
  
  01-01-1999

1997

• Wang LQ and Stark JPW (1997). "DSMC space debris simulation and comparison with LDEF impact experiments." European Space Agency, (Special Publication) Esa Sp  (393) 333-338.
  
  01-12-1997
• Wang L, Stark JPW and Crowther R (1997). "Direct Monte-Carlo simulation of collision frequency of orbital debris." Science and Technology Series  vol. 93, 233-249.
  
  01-12-1997