Prof John Stark
BSc(Exon) MSc(Man) PhD(Lond) FRAS FRAeS

All Publications

2019

• Xia HH, Ismail A, Yao J and Stark J (2019). "Scaling Laws for Transition from Varicose to Whipping Instabilities in Electrohydrodynamic Jetting." American Physical Society (Aps)  Physical Review Applied  vol. 12, (1)
  DOI

  10.1103/physrevapplied.12.014031
  
  17-07-2019

2018

• ISMAIL AS, YAO J, XIA HH and STARK J (2018). "Breakup length of electrified liquid jets: Scaling laws and applications." American Physical Society  Physical Review Applied 
  DOI

  10.1103/PhysRevApplied.10.064010

  Abstract
  
  05-12-2018

2014

• Dandavino S, Ataman C, Ryan CN, Chakraborty S, Courtney D, Stark JPW and Shea H (2014). "Microfabricated electrospray emitter arrays with integrated extractor and accelerator electrodes for the propulsion of small spacecraft." Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering  vol. 24, (7)
  DOI

  10.1088/0960-1317/24/7/075011

  Abstract
  
  01-07-2014
• Wang K and Stark J (2014). "Dispersion of nano-Au suspension using novel pulsed jet nanoelectrospraying approach." Materials Letters  vol. 123, 120-123.
  DOI

  10.1016/j.matlet.2014.03.016

  Abstract
  
  15-05-2014
• Ryan CN, Smith KL and Stark JPW (2014). "The flow rate sensitivity to voltage across four electrospray modes." Applied Physics Letters  vol. 104, (8)
  DOI

  10.1063/1.4866670
  
  01-01-2014
• Stark JPW, Alexander MS and Smith KL (2014). "Electrospray pulsation: A diagnostic to understand cone-jet stability and minimum flow." Journal of Applied Physics  vol. 115, (4)
  DOI

  10.1063/1.4862805

  Abstract
  
  01-01-2014

2012

• Ryan CN, Smith KL and Stark JPW (2012). "The influence of geometry on the flow rate sensitivity to applied voltage within cone-jet mode electrospray." Journal of Applied Physics  vol. 112, (11)
  DOI

  10.1063/1.4768451
  
  01-12-2012
• Ryan CN, Smith KL and Stark JPW (2012). "Characterization of multi-jet electrospray systems." Journal of Aerosol Science  vol. 51, 35-48.
  DOI

  10.1016/j.jaerosci.2012.03.007
  
  01-01-2012
• Wang K and Stark JPW (2012). "Direct fabrication and morphology of metallic micropatterns by pulsed jet nanoelectrospraying of silver nano-ink." Journal of Coatings Technology and Research  vol. 9, (3) 317-322.
  DOI

  10.1007/s11998-011-9370-x
  
  01-01-2012

2011

• Wang K and Stark J (2011). "Nozzle size effects on the nanoelectrospraying of Au nanocolloid in a fully voltage-controlled form." Sensors and Actuators, a: Physical  vol. 165, (2) 338-341.
  DOI

  10.1016/j.sna.2010.10.014
  
  01-02-2011

2010

• Martyn SV, Heywood HK, Rockett P, Paine MD, Wang MJ, Dobson PJ, Sheard SJ, Lee DA and Stark JPW (2010). "Electrospray deposited fibronectin retains the ability to promote cell adhesion." Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied Biomaterials  vol. 96B, (1) 110-118.
  DOI

  10.1002/jbm.b.31745
  
  08-11-2010
• Wang K and Stark JPW (2010). "Voltage effects on the nanoelectrospray characteristics in fully voltage-controlled atomisation of gold nanocolloids." Anal Chim Acta  vol. 679, (1-2) 81-84.
  DOI

  10.1016/j.aca.2010.09.005
  
  29-10-2010
• Wang K, Tan Z, Ryan C, Smith K, Paine M and Stark J (2010). "A full voltage-controlled nanoelectrospray system and its steady characteristic analysed by empirically equivalent circuit method." Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical  vol. 147, (2) 618-621.
  DOI

  10.1016/j.snb.2010.03.070
  
  03-06-2010
• Wang K and Stark JPW (2010). "Direct fabrication of electrically functional microstructures by fully voltage-controlled electrohydrodynamic jet printing of silver nano-ink." Appl Phys a-Mater  vol. 99, (4) 763-766.
  DOI

  10.1007/s00339-010-5701-5
  
  01-06-2010
• Wang K and Stark JPW (2010). "Deposition of colloidal gold nanoparticles by fully pulsed-voltage- controlled electrohydrodynamic atomisation." Journal of Nanoparticle Research  vol. 12, (3) 707-711.
  DOI

  10.1007/s11051-009-9825-5
  
  01-03-2010
• Wang K, Paine MD and Stark JPW (2010). "Novel electrohydrodynamic jet-printing of organic silver ink in unforced form." Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials, Rapid Communications  vol. 4, (3) 365-368.
  
  01-03-2010

2009

• Wang K, Paine MD and Stark JPW (2009). "Freeform fabrication of metallic patterns by unforced electrohydrodynamic jet printing of organic silver ink." J Mater Sci-Mater El  vol. 20, (11) 1154-1157.
  DOI

  10.1007/s10854-008-9843-6
  
  01-11-2009
• Ryan CN, Smith KL, Alexander MS and Stark JPW (2009). "Effect of emitter geometry on flow rate sensitivity to voltage in cone jet mode electrospray." Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics  vol. 42, (15)
  DOI

  10.1088/0022-3727/42/15/155504
  
  21-09-2009
• Wang K, Paine MD and Stark JPW (2009). "Fully voltage-controlled electrohydrodynamic jet printing of conductive silver tracks with a sub- 100 ?m linewidth." Journal of Applied Physics  vol. 106, (2)
  DOI

  10.1063/1.3176952
  
  12-08-2009
• Krpoun R, Smith KL, Stark JPW and Shea HR (2009). "Tailoring the hydraulic impedance of out-of-plane micromachined electrospray sources with integrated electrodes." Applied Physics Letters  vol. 94, (16)
  DOI

  10.1063/1.3117191
  
  06-05-2009

2008

• Aplin KL, Smith KL, Firth JG, Kent BJ, Alexander MS and Stark JPW (2008). "Inexpensive optically isolated nanoammeter for use with micro-Newton electric propulsion technology." Journal of Propulsion and Power  vol. 24, (4) 891-895.
  DOI

  10.2514/1.30994
  
  01-01-2008

2007

• Wang L, Stevens R, Malik A, Rockett P, Paine M, Adkin P, Martyn S, Smith K, Stark J and Dobson P (2007). "High-aspect-ratio silica nozzle fabrication for nano-emitter electrospray applications." Microelectronic Engineering  vol. 84, (5-8) 1190-1193.
  DOI

  10.1016/j.mee.2007.01.116
  
  01-05-2007
• Wu JP and Stark JPW (2007). "A high accuracy technique to measure the electrical conductivity of liquids using small test samples." J Appl Phys  vol. 101, (5)
  DOI

  10.1063/1.2709573
  
  01-03-2007
• Alexander MS, Smith KL, Paine MD and Stark JPW (2007). "Voltage-modulated flow rate for precise thrust control in colloid electrospray propulsion." Journal of Propulsion and Power  vol. 23, (5) 1042-1048.
  DOI

  10.2514/1.25309
  
  01-01-2007
• Paine MD, Alexander MS, Smith KL, Wang M and Stark JPW (2007). "Controlled electrospray pulsation for deposition of femtoliter fluid droplets onto surfaces." Journal of Aerosol Science  vol. 38, (3) 315-324.
  DOI

  10.1016/j.jaerosci.2006.12.004
  
  01-01-2007
• Paine MD, Alexander MS and Stark JPW (2007). "Nozzle and liquid effects on the spray modes in nanoelectrospray." Journal of Colloid and Interface Science  vol. 305, (1) 111-123.
  DOI

  10.1016/j.jcis.2006.09.031
  
  01-01-2007

2006

• Wu JP, Wang MJ and Stark JPW (2006). "Evaluation of band structure and concentration of ionic liquid BMImBF(4) in molecular mixtures by using second derivatives of FTIR spectra." J Quant Spectrosc Ra  vol. 102, (2) 228-235.
  DOI

  10.1016/j.jqsrt.2006.02.009
  
  01-11-2006
• Smith KL, Alexander MS and Stark JPW (2006). "The role of molar conductivity in electrospray cone-jet mode current scaling." Journal of Applied Physics  vol. 100, (1)
  DOI

  10.1063/1.2210169
  
  26-07-2006
• Alexander MS, Stark J, Smith KL, Stevens B and Kent B (2006). "Electrospray performance of microfabricated colloid thruster arrays." J Propul Power  vol. 22, (3) 620-627.
  DOI

  10.2514/1.15190
  
  01-05-2006
• Alexander MS, Paine MD and Stark JPW (2006). "Pulsation modes and the effect of applied voltage on current and flow rate in nanoelectrospray." Analytical Chemistry  vol. 78, (8) 2658-2664.
  DOI

  10.1021/ac0520036
  
  15-04-2006
• Smith KL, Alexander MS and Stark JPW (2006). "Voltage effects on the volumetric flow rate in cone-jet mode electrospraying." Journal of Applied Physics  vol. 99, (6)
  DOI

  10.1063/1.2183351
  
  14-04-2006
• Wu JP and Stark JPW (2006). "Measurement of low frequency relative permittivity of room temperature molten salts by triangular waveform voltage." Meas Sci Technol  vol. 17, (4) 781-788.
  DOI

  10.1088/0957-0233/17/4/024
  
  01-04-2006
• Smith KL, Alexander MS and Stark JPW (2006). "The sensitivity of volumetric flow rate to applied voltage in cone-jet mode electrospray and the influence of solution properties and emitter geometry." Physics of Fluids  vol. 18, (9)
  DOI

  10.1063/1.2354437
  
  01-01-2006

2005

• Wang MJ, Heywood HK, Bader DL, Paine MD, Stark JPW and Lee DA (2005). "Identification and characterization of deposited fibronectin on biocompatible materials: Comparison of electrospray and wetting methods." Proceedings of The 2005 Summer Bioengineering Conference  vol. 2005, 439-440.
  
  01-12-2005
• Stark J, Stevens B, Alexander M and Kent B (2005). "Fabrication and operation of microfabricated emitters as components for a colloid thruster." Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets  vol. 42, (4) 628-639.
  DOI

  10.2514/1.7537
  
  01-07-2005
• Wu JP and Stark JPW (2005). "A low-cost approach for measuring electrical conductivity and relative permittivity of liquids by triangular waveform voltage at low frequencies." Meas Sci Technol  vol. 16, (5) 1234-1240.
  DOI

  10.1088/0957-0233/16/5/025
  
  01-05-2005

2004

• Smith KL and Stark JPW (2004). "Spray current dependence on flow rate and conductivity in cone-jet mode vacuum spraying." Institute of Physics Conference Series  vol. 178, 161-166.
  
  18-10-2004
• Paine MD and Stark JPW (2004). "Controlled electrospray for tissue engineering applications." Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings  vol. 860, 67-72.
  DOI

  10.1557/proc-860-ll5.6
  
  01-01-2004

2003

• STARK JPW, Swinerd GS and Fortsecue P (2003). "Spacecraft Systems Engineering. 3rd Edition." Wiley International 
  
  01-01-2003

2002

• Alves N and Stark J (2002). "The direct simulation Monte Carlo of flows composed of asymmetric potential scatterers." Phys Fluids  vol. 14, (4) 1403-1413.
  DOI

  10.1063/1.1458002
  
  01-04-2002
• STARK JPW and Alves N (2002). "Simulation of a Couette flow in a fluid composed of asymmetric potential scatters." Physics of Fluids  vol. 14, 1403-1413.
  
  01-01-2002
• STARK JPW and Miao J (2002). "Investigation of hypervelocity impacts on retrieved surfaces by DSMC." Space Debris  vol. 2, 109-121.
  
  01-01-2002

2001

• Miao JQ and Stark JPW (2001). "Direct simulation of meteoroids and space debris flux on LDEF spacecraft surfaces." Planet Space Sci  vol. 49, (9) 927-935.
  DOI

  10.1016/S0032-0633(01)00042-3
  
  01-08-2001
• Miao JQ and Stark JPW (2001). "Direct simulation of apex enhancement on the flux onto European retrievable carrier." J Spacecraft Rockets  vol. 38, (4) 594-600.
  DOI

  10.2514/2.3722
  
  01-07-2001
• Stark JPW (2001). "Evolution of debris clouds to microscopically chaotic motion." J Spacecraft Rockets  vol. 38, (4) 554-562.
  DOI

  10.2514/2.3716
  
  01-07-2001

1999

• Wang LQ and Stark JPW (1999). "Direct simulation of space debris evolution." J Spacecraft Rockets  vol. 36, (1) 114-123.
  DOI

  10.2514/2.3423
  
  01-01-1999

1997

• Wang LQ and Stark JPW (1997). "DSMC space debris simulation and comparison with LDEF impact experiments." European Space Agency, (Special Publication) Esa Sp  (393) 333-338.
  
  01-12-1997
• Wang L, Stark JPW and Crowther R (1997). "Direct Monte-Carlo simulation of collision frequency of orbital debris." Science and Technology Series  vol. 93, 233-249.
  
  01-12-1997